Ubukhulu bwe-amoni eliluhlaza, isici se-amoni eliluhlaza
2024.09.02
Iliqidi ammonia, okwaziwa njengoba anhydrous ammonia, iyona yiloli eliluhlaza. Ammonia, njengoba isilungu esikhula kakhulu, isetshenziswa kakhulu. Ngokwezokuthuthukiswa kanye nokugcina okuhle, ilayini ammonia kufanele ishibhekezwe noma ishibhekezwe ukuze isetshenziswe njengelayini ammonia. Ilayini ammonia isetshenziswa kakhulu ekwindustri, kuyinto enamandla nokuhlanzekile, kanye nokuvapheka kahle, ngakho isamba sokwenzeka kwamabhizinisi okuthiwa kakhulu.
Ulwakhiwo lwe-ammonia liquid:
Iliqidi yeamoni liyisinyama esikhulu nesondo esingakanani kanye nesikhukhukazi esinamandla, kanye nesikhukhukazi esinamandla. Ubukhulu 0.617g/cm3; Isikhukhula -33.5 ℃, futhi phezulu kuka -77.7 ℃, kungaba yilithiyele elingakanani elingakanani nesondo esingakanani.
Izinqubo zokusetshenziswa kwamoni amanzi:
Kwesokudla kwesikhathi esisodwa, i-amoniya enjalo, i-yurea, kanye nezinye izinto ezifana nezifuzo zemithi yezolimo, kungenzeka futhi kwenziwe izinto ezifana nezinto ezifakwe ezindaweni zezempilo kanye nezilambamvu. Kungenzeka ukusetshenziswa njengemithi yezinto ezifakwe ezindaweni zezempilo kanye nezilambamvu. Kungenzeka ukusetshenziswa njengomthombo wokwenza i-amoniya yezinto ezifakwe ezindaweni zezempilo kanye nezilambamvu. I-amoniya yelikhwele kungenzeka ukusetshenziswa njengomthombo wokwenza i-amoniya yezinto ezifakwe ezindaweni zezempilo kanye nezilambamvu. Amakhomplekisi a-amoniya angatholakala uma kungeza izinto ezifana nezinto ezifakwe ezindaweni zezempilo kanye nezilambamvu.
Iliqidi ye-ammonia iyisolventi enhle kakhulu, futhi ngenxa yezivamile zezimboni zakhe kanye nokutholakala kwama-hydrogen bonds, ikwenzela izinto eziningi ezimbalwa nezamanzi. Iminyaka ethile yezimboni zingathatha i-hydrogen futhi zingakhuthaza i-hydroxides kusuka kusolwandle, okwenza kube kancane ukuthatha i-hydrogen ekusolweni kweliqidi ye-ammonia. Kodwa iliqidi ye-ammonia ingathunyelwa izimboni ukuze ibe yilolu hlobo oluhlaza. Lo mkhiqizo wezimboni ne-ammonia ungakwazi ukwenza umkhiqizo wokwenza umoya wokukhanya kanye nokulahleka okuphezulu, ngesivinini esinamandla.

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